Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Writing For Magazines

Composing For Magazines Composing For Magazines Composing For Magazines By Sharon Theres more to composing for magazines than getting your name into Cosmopolitan. A large number of new magazines are propelled each year and its a major market for independent scholars. Actually, its considerably greater now that such a large number of magazines have an online nearness. Things being what they are, how would you approach composing a magazine article that will sell? What Magazine Articles Do I concede, I didnt know this when I composed my first magazine article, yet most magazine articles do one of four things. They illuminate, adding as far as anyone is concerned about a subject. They help you to take care of an issue. They convince you about a specific perspective. They engage you. A few articles accomplish more than a unique little something simultaneously. Step by step instructions to Structure A Magazine Article When youre prepared to compose then you have to consider structure. With magazine articles, you can move past the modified pyramid of news. Rather, you can work to a significant point or dissipate significant focuses all through the article. Reveal to A Story The key thing to recall is that youre recounting to a story to your perusers. That implies you need a start, a center and an end. It likewise implies you have to consider where youre taking your peruser and make a legitimate way to that end point. Starting Your Magazine Article The primary thing you have to do is get individuals to peruse your article, so you have to figure out how to snatch them. At the point when I talk with individuals, I regularly start the subsequent article with a statement or a story from their life. In any case, you can likewise put things in place or use whatever will get consideration. The Middle With most magazine articles, you converse with an individual or individuals. Individuals like finding out about others, so if your interviewee says something great, utilize a statement as opposed to revealed discourse. This makes your magazine article additionally fascinating. Completion Your Magazine Article At last, end with a blast. This could be a significant point, a disclosure, or another story or statement. The thought is to fulfill your peruser and to get that peruser keen on your other composition. Additional Credit At the point when you research an article, you frequently have data left over that didnt make it into the fundamental piece. Dont dispose of this. Use it to make a sidebar or table (editors will adore this), or as the beginning stage for another article. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Freelance Writing classification, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:Regarding Re:Loan, Lend, Loaned, Lent10 Tips About How to Write a Caption

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Sojourner Truth Essays - American Slaves, Sojourner Truth

Sojourner Truth In a regularly changing world , the advancement of man has been the generally extreme regarding mechanical, natural, and passionate progression. With incredible extensions in the different regions referenced before the person has disregarded the very element of there presence, and the intensity of thinking, the capacity to fathom directly from wrong without mutilation. The Account of Sojourner Truth shows the hardships that were suffered: oppression, lack of education, underclassing, severe ambushes, and murders. The African - American ladies were classed as shoddy rate in the human scale that was executed by the slaveowners; ordered under the whites, at that point under the African-American guys. The African-American ladies were kept in great representing the comfort of youngster bearing. Overburdened with the hardships of subjection Sojourner Truth had the option to succeed with profound convictions. Sojourner Truth's solidness was made conceivable by a solid confidence in the Holy Spirit. God was the significant wellspring of direction, furthermore, self control from the beginning of the slave exchange until the liberation of subjugation. Subjection was organized on a mass scale and made the detachment of numerous families all together guarantee that slaves would stay with there separate experts. Acquiescence to the slaveowners was viewed as sacrosanct. Slaves were intellectually modified to accept there experts were divine beings. The spouses of the slaveowners were viewed as goddess' ,with there prime expectation on down playing the every day work done by the African-American ladies. This was obvious with Sojourner's first slave courtesan, the continuos work schedule that was suffer by Sojourner, was hard for guys to achieved. the slaves faithful to there aces. Obliviousness of the slaves was a significant point regarding reliability. Considering slave information was restricted, regarding the hereditary appearance, convictions, and language; slaveowners could utilize this in a stooping way to situate themselves as divine beings according to Sojourner and different slaves. As of now she viewed her lord as a God; and accepted that he could see her consistently, even as God himself. 1 Female African-American's were shielded from encountering any type of higher learning, they were limited to normal family unit tasks obligations that were befitting of a servant. The larger part were sent to perform field obligations. The Narrative plainly shows that Sojourner (a.k.a.) Isabella was exposed to this kind of work all through her grown-up life ,mean while her life started to come to fruition in spite of the continuos abridging of her passionate development. This is legitimately identified with her mom's early declaration about the most elevated spirits and the extent of his capacity in relations to misery and troubling circumstances. My youngsters there is a God, who hears and sees you, A God, mau-mau! where does he live? asked the kids. He lives in the sky, she answered, and when you are beaten ,or pitilessly treated, or fall into any difficulty, you should solicit help from him, and he will consistently hear and support you. She instructed them to bottom and state the Lord's supplication. 2 Underclassing misused the African American ladies generally Sojourner was evaluated below average by the spouse of her slave driver, the ace was keen to the slave that would work for a considerable length of time upon days without rest. Not at all like some other slave Sojourner would work entire heartedly with no type of faltering. Regarding perspectives on different remaining tasks at hand, and distinctive employment types, a nearby. Despite the fact that Sojourner was exceptionally noted as a slave she was constantly sited as something that was irrespectfull of a human. It was a fine triumph for Sojourner and her lord, and she turned out to be more yearning than any other time in recent memory to satisfy him; and he animated her aspiration by his acclamation, and by bragging her to his companions, revealing to them that that vixen (highlighting Isabel) is smarter to me than a man-for she will do a decent family's washing in the night, and be prepared in the first part of the day to go into the field, where she will do as much at raking and official as my best hands. 3 Sojourner's hard working attitudes were received without the impetus of money related increase or responsibility for. Installment was the duration of life, opportunities to have

Wednesday, August 5, 2020

Understanding And Application Of Knowledge In The Area Of SOCIAL

Understanding And Application Of Knowledge In The Area Of SOCIAL Understanding And Application Of Knowledge In The Area Of SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY â€" Essay Example > Understanding and Application of Knowledge in the area of Social PsychologySocial psychology is considered to be a field of knowledge created by the overlapping fields of sociology and psychology. Professionals within both sociology and psychology tend to adopt different approaches to social psychology. Psychologists hold the view that the individual influences society, while sociologists take the opposing view, that society influences the individual. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that, apart from being a controversial area of study, knowledge in the area of social psychology can contribute towards the solving of social problems in the real world, provided it is properly understood and applied. One example which demonstrates the effective use of social psychology is the concept of stereotypes. Stereotypes are simplified evaluations of social groups and their members, based on (usually externally visible) characteristics such as gender, age, nationality and so on. The se characterizations are either of a positive or negative nature and they tend to be widely shared, especially by members of a particular social, political, economic or ethnic group (Myers, 2008). According to the author, “Stereotypes are often based on observable characteristics such as appearance, personality traits, typical interests and aspirations, and preferred activities and occupations. ” Some stereotypes are factual, some stereotypes are exaggerations of fact, while other stereotypes are complete fabrications. The risk of using stereotypes is that they are simplifications of reality and generalizations about the assumed characteristics of groups. Therefore, stereotypes do not necessarily predict the actual characteristics or behaviour of any member of stereotyped groups. However, it is important to note that many stereotypes are adopted early in life, before a child has independent knowledge and/or experience of the groups they refer to. Unfortunately, stereotypes are usually more hostile in the presence of social tensions and conflict between groups, and they are often a cause and/or effect of prejudice and discrimination. In a nutshell, Moghaddam (1998) states that stereotyping happens when any member of a social group is presumed to have the same characteristics as other members of the group, despite any actual differences between members of that social group. According to this author, stereotyping is not inherently wrong, as it is not always an intentional act of abuse. Nevertheless, the author acknowledges that stereotypes held about groups which are minorities or considered to be subordinate are commonly negative. .Some stereotypes are acquired through personal experience with members of the stereotyped group, but such stereotypes are vulnerable to bias due to differences in perception between members of different groups. It is not uncommon for the behaviour of one member of a group at a particular time to be interpreted as the standard b ehaviour of all other group members all the time. Other stereotypes exist as the result of an individual’s interactions with family, friends and the media. These interactions operate to fortify stereotypes, because individuals are constantly bombarded with simplified generalizations about other groups, and so stereotypes become strongly implanted into social norms. In addition, the media contributes towards the reinforcement of prevalent stereotypes, as media practitioners also believe in many stereotypes.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Contemporary Political Ideas Of Liberalism - 2003 Words

Many contemporary political ideas concerning Liberalism have arisen from theories written by Benjamin Constant, a Swiss-French political activist. The central principles of Liberalism are rights and popular sovereignty. Constant’s defense of individual rights are very much tied up with the idea of limiting state power. His work reveals a subtle suspicion of governmental power and a slight anxiety over the risks of giving power to those who may not have societal interest at heart. The critique of society made by Constant has underlying similarities and forthright differences with the Communist theorist Karl Marx. Marx wrote about true political representation and the ways in which political power in certain hands can revolutionize society. In terms of popular sovereignty and democracy, the two scholars seem to write in the interest of the sovereign, the social body. They are opposed on the topic of rights, especially property rights — the Communist theory is centered aro und the abolition of such, whereas Constant writes that property owners are better qualified for politics. The similarities within their theories lie in their writings on representation and their ideas concerning which hands power should be concentrated into. Constant argues for popular sovereignty through an argument against political sovereignty. His logic behind limiting government power and enacting direct elections is concerned with popular sovereignty. In the Principles of Politics, it is articulatedShow MoreRelatedHistorical Developments And Social Changes Essay1295 Words   |  6 PagesGiven the fact that political theories must continually respond to historical developments and social changes, no significant political tradition worthy of its name can afford to remain in the state of stasis. The postmodern turn, which has been underway since the 1960s, has turned out to be a particularly significant challenge to established political traditions of the 20th century. In parti cular, such prominent theoretical frameworks as liberalism, positivism, and Marxism had to confront the postmodernRead More Modern Political Thoery and Liberalism Essay1040 Words   |  5 PagesModern Political Thoery and Liberalism The subject given for this paper was to â€Å"assess the alienation from liberalism found in modern and contemporary political theory.† To be honest, I don’t see a correlation with alienating liberalism and modern political thought through the time line of political theory in the 18th and19th century and through the 20th century. So, for this paper, I will prove the opposite. I will show, in my opinion, how the rise of liberalism has kept alive modern and contemporaryRead MoreIdeals of Liberalism Expressed in President Obamas Speeches 1470 Words   |  6 Pages What both these speeches hold in common, is the logic behind the liberalism tradition of international relations. The foundations of the President’s speeches are set in the ideals of liberalism from which rise three strands of modern liberal thinking: economic, social, and political. â€Å"Liberalism is a distinct ideology and set of institutions that has shaped the perceptions of and capacities for foreign relations of political society that range from social welfare or social democratic to laissezRead MoreThe Development of Liberalism throught the Ages1377 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' In this paper, an attempt has been made to capture the journey from classical liberalism and its transformation down the ages. The idea of liberalism originated in Europe with the thoughts of political philosophers like J.S. Mill, Herbert Spencer, John Locke. They were of the opinion that state activities can regulate an individual in so far as it aids towards his self expression and individual action. They also said that states were supposed to help economic transaction by controllingRead More A Cultural Problem, an Economic Crisis1099 Words   |  5 Pagesthe result of the new culture of neo-liberalism and the hyper-individuality and debt-based consumption that it brought with it. What’s worse is that, without an admission of this new culture, or any effort to change it, our current economic system will be regularly plagued with such crises from here on into the future. Before any efforts can be made towards a cultural shift however, we must first understand, at least briefly, the current socio-political ideas that are creating such issues in theRead MoreA Contemporary Analysis : Immigration And The Three Theoretical Paradigms1749 Words   |  7 PagesA Contemporary Analysis: Immigration and the Three Theoretical Paradigms Chris Ek Salisbury University Abstract The three theoretical paradigms of liberalism, mercantilism, and Marxism all create different analyses of certain contemporary issues. Leaders in society today use the paradigms to help create opinions over economics, immigration, and other key subjects that world leaders are constantly debating. Although, the knowledge of the basic foundations of each theory is extremely importantRead MoreRelationship Between Liberalism And Conservatism1317 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will assess the relationship between liberalism and conservatism by exploring the differences in ideological beliefs of these two ideologies. Ideology can be defined as â€Å"set of interrelated and more or less coherent ideas† that constitutes of both â€Å"descriptive and normative element† on how a society works (Heywood, 2007, pp. 6-7). One of the most popular ideology in contemporary politics is liberalism which accord individual liberty and free market as its primary priority. On the otherRead MoreThe Racism Of Black Resentment900 Words   |  4 Pagesstill constitute racism; it is called color blind racism. The idea that blacks are better off today than 50 years ago, but will not reach the superiority as whites hold in many institutions. Color blind racism ideologies operate in four frames which is abstract liberalism, biologization of culture, naturalization of racial matter, and minimization of racism. Abstract liberalism involves race related issues in the language of liberalism; whites can appear reasonable and moral, while opposing almostRead MoreThe Development Of Liberalism After The Chinese Economic Reform And Open Up1708 Words   |  7 PagesFriedrich von Hayek elaborates the necessity of economic freedom to the formulation of liberalism. In the 1980s, China, a country undergoing dramatic economic program, worshiped Hayek’s idea, and fiercely debated the extent of government interventionism in this entire process. Following Hayek’s logic, a pure and complete economic freedom would inevitably lead to political liberalism. In contrast, a manipulated economy, like the one China developed before 1977, suppressed consumers’ freedom, and facilitatedRead MoreThe Russian-Ukraine Issue1108 Words   |  4 Pagescold-war, through the usage of a wide variety of mass media, has challenged people to believe that Russia has been brainwashing its own citizens, as well as believe that Ukraine had persistently tried to resist this open type of propaganda. The main idea of this event is throwing us back to the end of the 2013, when people had just decided to strike, because of the non-competency of our (Ukrainian) ex-government in signing the EU trade agreement. At first glance, it was just a simple reaction, just

Monday, May 11, 2020

Prospects Restaurant Is All About Teaching And Engaging...

Prospects Prospects restaurant is all about teaching and engaging teens and young kids. On the back of the clipboard is a white board which gives users the opportunity to connect with others at the table and get a little creative. Unlike the menu system the colors of the cookbook are dulled down, so it’s easier on the eyes of adults. For this project I wanted to use bright colors to get younger people intrigued. This restaurant is all about teaching and engaging teens and young kids. On the back of the clipboard is a white board which gives users the opportunity to connect with others at the table and get a little creative while waiting for their meal. Inside Outside In Mental disorders are some of the least talked about illnesses in the world. For this project I wanted to create a museum exhibit that not only educated about the history of mental disorders, but also show what it feels like to live with a disorder and how they can help. I used light blues and pale red oranges to keep a calm feeling through out the exhibit. I chose to used curved intersecting lines to show how it can feel for some people who have mental disorders. The illustrations in the in the art exhibit and the mailer are by Ellen Forney, author of Marbles: Mania, Depression, Michelangelo, and Me . Ceramic Arts Daily Book Covers Ceramic Arts Daily is a website that focuses on teaching artist new techniques to use while working with clay. They have a variety of written tutorials as well as videos.Show MoreRelatedContent Analysis of Focus Group Data7519 Words   |  31 Pagesassociate professor in the Department of Educational Leadership, Marie Steichen is a research assistant professor at the Cencer for Engagement and Community Development, and Gabriela Diaz de Sabates is an instructor in the Department of Women s Studies, all at Kansas State University. Dianne Glass is state director of adult education for the Kansas Board of Regencs. 84 Adult Basic Education and Literacy Journal †¢ Volume 5, Number 2, Summer 2011 Experiences of Adult Learners 2001). Hayes (1988) developedRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 PagesMarketing Management, 14e (Kotler/Keller) Chapter 1 Defining Marketing for the 21st Century 1) Which of the following statements about marketing is true? A) It is of little importance when products are standardized. B) It can help create jobs in the economy by increasing demand for goods and services. C) It helps to build a loyal customer base but has no impact on a firms intangible assets. D) It is more important for bigger organizations than smaller ones. E) It is seldom used by nonprofitRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesby Aptara ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009, 2006, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1986, 1981, 1976 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107Read MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pagesmost entertaining part of such a course. The ‘full story’ that follows this summary gives you considerable detail about how to go about a case analysis, but for now here is a brief account. Before we start, a word about attitude – make it a real exercise. You have a set of historical facts; use a rigorous system to work out what strategies should be followed. All the cases are about real companies, and one of the entertaining bits of the analysis process is to compare what you have said they shouldRead MoreManagement Challenges for the 21st Century.Pdf60639 Words   |  243 Pages Contents Introduction: Tomorrow’s â€Å"Hot† Issues 1 Management’s New Paradigms 2 Strategy—The New Certainties 3 The Change Leader 4 Information Challenges 5 Knowledge-Worker Productivity 6 Managing Oneself Acknowledgments About the Author Books By Peter F. Drucker Credits Front Cover Copyright About the Publisher iii Introduction: Tomorrow’s â€Å"Hot† Issues Where, readers may ask, is the discussion of COMPETITIVE STRATEGY, of LEADERSHIP, of CREATIVITY, of TEAMWORK, of TECHNOLOGY in a book on MANAGEMENTRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesactivities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo SydneyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCredits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in anyRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pages This online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most eff ective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visualRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesCorporation. This book is not sponsored or endorsed by or affiliated with the Microsoft Corporation. Copyright  ©2012, 2009, 2005, 2002, 1999 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission inRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesHughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition Reed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005 by The McGraw−Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Many People Have Different Learning Styles Free Essays

Your role of organizing and delivering training tarts by identifying the learners’ needs. Before the course starts, You need to carry out an initial assessment of all learners, by direct contact or through their training manager / unit manager. Planning Your responsibilities are: 1 . We will write a custom essay sample on Many People Have Different Learning Styles or any similar topic only for you Order Now To ensure that once the syllabus is known, you prepare for the lesson and lesson plans generated 2. To ensure the course structure and timetable are developed 3. To ensure that resources are planned IEEE laptops, projectors etc 4. To ensure accommodation is suitable 5. To get to know our students and their needs 6. To ensure that our knowledge is up to date 7. Organization is number 1 priority in delivering a good lesson 8. To organize the class room layout to suit the group you are teaching. It is necessary to keep up to date with any changes in the training curriculum, especially in SST John Ambulance as things like first aid modifications / principals change frequently to keep up with modern changes in everyday lifestyle and delivering first aid or methods in teaching. Shoots Ambulance offer regular training days / evenings to keep up to date with any changes. Boundaries with Planning There are limitations with planning, in that a Teacher can only plan for what s known and there may be unexpected occurrences that have to be dealt with in the lesson. However, there also has to be an element of â€Å"expect the unexpected† Delivery Your responsibilities are 1. To ensure that delivery is clear and concise 2. That standards are maintained 3. That YOU deliver your lesson to a consistently high standard 4. That YOU deliver a differentiated lesson taking into account different learning styles, and a differentiated lesson to engage learners at different levels. How to cite Many People Have Different Learning Styles, Essays

Friday, May 1, 2020

Research in Business The Turbulent Environment

Question: Describe about the Research in Business for The Turbulent Environment. Answer: Introduction The turbulent environment in a company can be defined as the change that occurs in the business process due to the change in the external environmental condition. The environmental turbulence can have a huge impact on the internal condition of a company. The change in the external market can occur due to many reasons like global recessions, financial crisis and unemployment. An enterprise can face huge financial loss due to the impact of the turbulent environment. Hence, the turbulent environment can damage the performance of the organization. Chan Cui (2016), stated that the negative effects related to the turbulent environment can lower the reputation of the company. In the modern age of business, rapid change in the business environment is highly common phenomena. The change that occurs in the external environment due to turbulent is of uncertain and unpredictable in nature. Hence, it is highly challenging for the management of an organization to deal with the changes. The small and the medium scale industries are affected worst due to the effect of turbulent change. According to Eden Ackermann (2013), it is difficult for a company to characterize the nature of the turbulent environment and thus preparing suitable plan to deal with these situations is challenging. The company needs to do extensive research work from a different context to make the best use of the situation that has led to the turbulent environmental condition. The socio-economic condition is one of the best ways that can be adopted by the company to make effective strategic planning. The companies also need to make economic planning avoid financial loss due to the unpredicted business condition. According to Dibrell, Craig Neubaum (2014), a business organization need to have effective strategic management planning to minimize the adverse effects related to the turbulent environment. Flexibility in the planning process of a company can help to deal with the changes that occur in the external business environment. In spite of the fact that it is difficult to predict the changes that occur due to turbulent environment, it is crucial to prepare contingency plan for the unfavorable scenario. One of the most important characteristics of every successful enterprise is to predict these unfavorable conditions ahead of their business rivals so that it is possible to minimize the financial loss. Moreover, it is also necessary to respond faster and even try to make best competitive advantage of the situation. The high-performance rate and effective planning of the large scale business firms are the keys to avoiding the adverse effects that are associated with the turbulent business environment. The managers of the company need to have effective decision-making skills to make effective planning during the time of crisis (Wolf Floyd, 2013). With the help of strategic planning, it is possible to make critical planning during the time of turbulent environment. Problem Statement The globalization is one of the most commonly occurred phenomena in the modern day business. However, due to the globalization, the small and medium scale industry faces huge problem due to the stiff level of competition. The demand of the consumer changes vastly due to the introduction of innovative marketing strategies. The frequent changes in the international business environment are the main reasons for the turbulence. McDonald (2013), believes that this turbulent business environment is mainly responsible for the failure of the small and the medium scale industries that are trying to establish their brand name in the international market. The multinational companies are also facing huge financial loss due to these crisis situations of the market. Hence, these companies are forced to reduce the total number of workers, thereby leading to the problem of unemployment. The rapid rate of progress in the technological world is also causing the huge change in the international business. In spite of the fact that the technological revolution is helping in the expansion process of international business, on many occasions, they are associated with turbulent environment condition. The turbulent environment can be of different types depending upon the nature of and origin of change. External forces like political, economic, ecological, legal, infrastructure and technological factors are mainly responsible for these turbulent environments. The main challenge that is associated with the turbulent environment is that it is nearly impossible to predict this external environment and hence, the small and medium scale industries can never prepare the continence plans. Moreover, the workers in the companies may not be prepared to accept the change in the policy that is implemented by the management hence; they are not able to perform to their best capability. This, in turn, can lower the performance level of the company. Research Objective and Research Questions The main aim of this research project is to investigate policies adopted by high performing business organizations to deal with the turbulent business environment. These strategies can be implemented by small and medium scale industries to minimize the adverse effects related to the unfavorable turbulent environment. Moreover, it will help the business firms to predict the future unfavorable business environment with high level of accuracy. What is the strategic management process of high performing business firms to deal with the unfavorable turbulent environment? How can the small and the medium scale industries prepare for the turbulent business environment? How is it possible to predict the turbulent business environment with high level of accuracy? What planning is necessary for newly developed firms and startups to avoid the adverse effects of unfavorable business environment? Justification of the Research Project Channon Jalland (2016), believes that the corporate level strategy planning can be highly effective to deal with the turbulent business environment. It helps an organisation to evolve by adopting the cognitive representation of the competitive environment of the firm. It also helps in the evolution by shifting the balance of the company at the organizational level and thereby increasing the dynamic strategy of the company. The long jump strategies at the corporate level are highly effective to deal with the unpredictable changes. The corporate planning can also help in the process of organizational architecture. This helps to develop the corporate framework of the company and thereby assist in the process of coordination among the employees. The effectiveness of the corporate level of planning to deal with the turbulent environment has been a matter of great debate. According to Mitchell (2013), the corporate strategy can have a negligible effect to neutralize the adverse effects related to unfavorable business conditions. Nevertheless, with effective planning, it is possible for large-scale corporation to make the best use of any unpredicted adverse situations. The turbulent environments in the large scale enterprise are mainly characterized by the high level of complexity, dynamism and uncertainty. During the time of turbulent environment the company is not able to meet the demand of their clients and hence have to compromise the level of client satisfaction. However, the strategies that are prepared by large scale Business Corporation are highly effective to deal with the turbulent environment and additionally gain competitive advantage. The main purpose of this research is to understand the cause of the turbulent business environment. This will help the small and the medium scale industries to make contingency plan and thereby better preparations for all unfavorable external business environment. Strategy formulation is one of the main reasons for the high performing business firms are able to discover innovative techniques to deal with the turbulent environments. It is important for the business firms to lower the level of uncertainty with the help of better prediction power. The final report of this research work will help in the framing of the strategy that is effective in the turbulent environment. The success in the modern business is highly dependent on the capability to predict the coming of turbulent environment (Peppard, Galliers Thorogood, 2014). Therefore, prediction of these conditions is crucial for all business companies. This can help an enterprise to gain competitive advantage over the rivals. The r esult of this research work will also help to measure the level of turbulent and also identify the underlying reasons for them. Expected Outcome of the Research The outcome of these research works will help to understand the reasons for the occurrences of the turbulent business environment. This will ultimately help the small and medium-sized industries to make effective strategy planning for improving the business performance during unfavourable external business environment. The research will also be able to highlight how the large scale companies implement strategic planning to overcome the adverse business conditions. The outcomes of this research will help to fulfil all the objectives and provide answers to all the research questions. The result of this research will help the newly formed business firms and startups to make effective planning for the adverse business conditions and make the best use of the turbulent environment. Research Methodology According to Bergh Ketchen (2011), selection of appropriate research methodology aligning with the particular research study helps to conduct a research systematically and ethically. In this research, the researcher would undertake appropriate research methodology based on the research aim and objectives. The author, while conducting this research would incorporate the following components of research methodology: Research Philosophy According to Bernard (2011), epistemology is one of the important branch of philosophy, which includes positivism, interpretivism and realism. The positivism philosophy supports the assessment of available primary data based on the existing evidences, facts and true facts recorded. In contrast, interpretivism philosophy supports human perception, which influences the researcher to deal with the research issues based on self-perception in a particular situation (Harrison Reilly, 2011). I contrast to these two theories, the realism philosophy is a perception that depict, the reality related aspects could be independent from the conceptual aspects or perceptions in a ontological way. Based on the research objective, which includes the investigation of high performing firms presentation in a turbulent business environment, the researcher would select the positivism philosophy to be suitable for this study. It is because, with the help of this philosophy, the author would be able to unde rtake logical and critical investigation on the business performance of the firms. Research Approach There are two types of theoretical underpinning or research approach, i.e., inductive and deductive approach. Pickard (2012), claimed that inductive approach is crucial for the research work, when there is a need for the establishment of new theories according to the research issue. It helps the researcher to gather information and themes related to the research topic, and at the end of the study, a theory or hypothesis if being established. On the other hand, deductive approach helps to gather primary empirical data from the research field and analyze them with theoretical underpinning and literatures already existing on the research topic. In this context, this study would explore the firms performance in turbulent environment. Thus, investigating through primary data collection would be more effective, than establishing new hypothesis in this domain. Therefore, deductive approach would be suitable for this study, compared to the inductive approach. Research Design Selecting the research design is very important, because based on the research design, the data collection method, type of sample and the research strategy is selected (Lichtman, 2012). Therefore, it is important to select the appropriate research design, based on the research aim and objectives. There are three types of research design; explanatory design is implemented when the cause and effect relationship is being established within the research variables, the exploratory research design helps the researcher to gather the peripheral information to build up knowledge on the research topic. In contrast, the descriptive research design helps the researcher to stress on the assessment of associations between uncontrolled, dependent and independent variables, while analyzing the factors affecting the research variables. Here, the researcher would select the analytical or descriptive research design, as this research design would allow the researcher to carry out the research process w ith different paradigm, focusing on different variables. This design also allows the use of mixed data collection method, including both quantitative and qualitative methods (Crouch Pearce, 2012). Data collection method and research strategy Selection of appropriate data collection method enhances the accuracy and efficiency of data analysis method and potential to gain expected research outcomes. For the primary study, there are two types of data collection methods, including the quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. The quantitative data collection method includes the collection of numerical data, whereas the qualitative data collection method includes the collection of descriptive data with in-depth information, whereas a mixed data collection method involves both quantitative and qualitative data collection method. Based on the research objectives, the author would select the mixed method of data collection, which would involve both quantitative and qualitative data collection (Erickson, 2012). Based on the data collection method, the research strategy is being selected. Within several relevant strategies for the primary research, the researcher would select survey and interview strategy for this research. Both of the research strategies are suitable for this study. The survey strategy helps the researcher to collect the numerical data, which can enrich the research by incorporating wide range of numerical information. Through a series of survey questions, different themes would be revealed, based on which the analysis would be done. 50 employees of a high performing firm in Australia would be surveyed by providing online survey questionnaire and feedbacks would be collected in the same way. The questions would include the companys strategies and competitive aspects, as well as the factors promoting the strengths. In the questionnaire, there would be 5 options against each question, following the five-point Likert scale, where 1= strong positive effect and 5 = strong negati ve effect. On the other hand, for collecting the qualitative data, 5 line managers of a high performing organization in Australia would be interviewed. It would provide descriptive in-depth data, which would be helpful for understanding the perspectives of managers about the firms competence and their contribution to the firm's performance. In this context, managers would be able to express their experience in the organization and the factors that are contributing to the organizational performance in turbulent environment. Data Analysis Method Two types of data analysis methods would be used in this study, the quantitative analysis and qualitative data analysis method, for the quantitative and qualitative data respectively. The quantitative data would be obtained in numerical form, thus, the statistical analysis would be done in this case and the findings from the data analysis would be represented in graphical and tabular form; these would include excel sheets, pie charts and figures (Crowther Lancaster, 2012). For quantitative data analysis, descriptive statistics is used, if required, where the mean, median, mode and standard deviation of the collected data are done, to enhance the reliability of the data findings. In contrast, for analysis the qualitative data collected from the managers interview, the statistical methods cannot be applied, as the information or data collected from the method would be descriptive, instead of being numerical. In this case, the managerial transcripts would analyzed by thematic analysis, where different themes would be identified from the managers opinion and these would be analyzed with the pre-existing data in related literatures. Ethical consideration According to the Data protection act 1998, the researcher need to follow all the ethical considerations important in the research work (Miller et al., 2012). In this context, the researcher would allow the complete freedom to the participants about the participation in the research work. on the other hand, the researcher would ensure that all the personal and professional information collected from the participants would be kept confidential. In this regards, the researcher would not use any of the the important information from the participants in any other work except this research. In addition, the participants would provide an information sheet, where all the important aspects of this research would be clearly stated along with the role of the participants in the research (Creswell, 2011). The participants would not be asked any kinds of questions, which is not related to the research work. The mixture of all the above methodologies would be undertaken by the researcher to get the expected results related to the research problem. Selection of appropriate research methodologies would be helpful for the researcher to conduct a potential research study. Organization of the study The study would be organized in the following manner: Gantt chart Task Start Date End date Duration (weeks) Proposal 1/11/2016 14/11/2016 2 Literature Review 15/11/2016 14/1/2017 8 Data Collection 15/1/2017 14/3/2017 8 Data Analysis 15/3/2017 14/4/2017 4 Final Submission 15/4/2017 14/5/2017 4 Project Budget and Budget Justification Setting a fair budget is important for the research. In this research, for primary data collection, the budget would be decided considering all the necessary resources (Bernard Bernard, 2012). Based on the data collection methods and the other requirements. It has been estimated that around $4500 would be required for competing for the study within the given timeframe according to the proposed research organization. For collecting the primary data, arrangement of online survey and feed collection, posting and mailing cost are included in the budget. On the other hand, to arrange the managers interview, recording and other staffs would also require financial resource. The budget for both the quantitative and qualitative data collection would require around $2500. The proposed budget can vary slightly if there is a change in sample size, which would only be decided, once the access to the participants are obtained. In addition, the analysis of the would require the access of charts, t ables, figures from the government websites and hard documents. It would cost around $1000. Finally, for the thematic analysis of the qualitative data, a thorough review of existing literature would be required, which would also need allocation of some costs. It would include the literature search from the reliable search engines and libraries. This would cost around $700. For accessory requirement, $300 would be allocated. Therefore, in summary, the budget would be: Purpose Estimated Budget Data Collection $2500 Data Analysis $1000 Literature Review $700 Others $300 Reference Bergh, D. Ketchen, D. J. (2011). Research methodology in Strategy and Management, 1st ed. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Ltd Bernard, H. R. (2011). Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. 5th ed. Plymouth: Alta Mira Press. Bernard, H.R. Bernard, H.R., (2012).Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Sage. Chan, T. S., Cui, G. (Eds.). (2016).Asian Businesses in a Turbulent Environment: Uncertainty and Coping Strategies. Springer. Channon, D. F., Jalland, M. (2016).Multinational strategic planning. Springer. Creswell, J. W. (2011). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods Crouch, C. Pearce, J. (2012). Doing Research in Design - Page 68, 2nd ed. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. Crowther, D. Lancaster, G. (2012). Research Methods, 2nd ed. London: Routledge. Dibrell, C., Craig, J. B., Neubaum, D. O. (2014). Linking the formal strategic planning process, planning flexibility, and innovativeness to firm performance.Journal of Business Research,67(9), 2000-2007. Dixon, S. E. (2013). Failure, Survival or Success in a Turbulent Environment: the dynamic capabilities lifecycle.Management Articles of the Year, 13. Eden, C., Ackermann, F. (2013).Making strategy: The journey of strategic management. Sage. Erickson, F., (2012). Qualitative research methods for science education. InSecond international handbook of science education(pp. 1451-1469). Springer Netherlands. Harrison, R. L. Reilly, T. M. (2011). "Mixed methods designs in marketing research", Qualitative Market Research: an International Journal, 14(1), pp. 7 26 Lichtman, M., (2012).Qualitative Research in Education: A User's Guide: A User's Guide. Sage. Maxwell, J.A., (2012).Qualitative research design: An interactive approach: An interactive approach. Sage. McDonald, M. H. (2013). Ten barriers to marketing planning.Journal of Product Brand Management. Miller, T., Birch, M., Mauthner, M. Jessop, J. eds., (2012).Ethics in qualitative research. Sage. Mitchell, B. (2013).Resource environmental management. Routledge. Peppard, J., Galliers, R. D., Thorogood, A. (2014). Information systems strategy as practice: Micro strategy and strategizing for IS.J. Strategic Inf. Sys.,23(1), 1-10. Pickard, A., (2012).Research methods in information. Facet publishing. Wolf, C., Floyd, S. W. (2013). Strategic Planning Research Toward a Theory-Driven Agenda.Journal of Management, 0149206313478185.